Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts

Thursday, 25 June 2015

Forget Greek debt woes and buy into the European market recovery

International Business Times UK Video link:


I have to admit it - I am sick of being asked over and over again for my opinion on Greece.

Will it stay in the Eurozone or will it be forced to leave? Is the Greek drachma going to come back? And so on and so on...

Here is what I really think deep down: whether Greece stays in the Eurozone or not, I believe that you should be investing in Eurozone stocks anyway.

I have three reasons for believing this:

1. The European economy is improving and Greece is small


Greece is the 13th-largest economy in the EU (out of 28 member states) and only contributes 1.3% to the EU by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the classical measure of economic output.

So it frankly hardly moves the needle compared heavyweights such as the UK, Germany, France and Italy.

European economies are improving. Not just the UK's, which we can all see through the lens of the employment and property markets, but also in Continental Europe. In Germany, unemployment rates remain at generational lows. Wage growth is now starting to pick up, giving employees more purchasing power.

At the same time, the cost of living in the UK is staying low, thanks to the fall in oil and petrol prices plus subdued food prices. The cost of eating is being depressed in large part by ongoing price wars between supermarket chains and discounters like Aldi and Lidl.

Finally, the weaker euro has helped boost exports from Germany, Ireland and Spain to the rest of the world (while the strong pound is making the UK's exports relatively more expensive).

All of this has boosted the Euro zone's economic growth rate, as measured by GDP.


Eurozone GDP growth has picked up

Source: tradingeconomics.com

2. Reforms are boosting both economies and company profits


Ireland, Spain, Portugal, France and Italy have made varying degrees of progress in lifting regulations and easing job-market rules, changes that can lead to better growth. Ireland and Spain are now the fastest-growing economies in the EU, and even Portugal is improving.

At the company level, investors are seeing a whole host of reforms too. Companies have become much keener on cost-cutting and are targeting their investments on good growth prospects. It has become somewhat easier to hire and fire employees, an essential reform to encourage companies to employ more people to boost sales and profit growth in the long-term.

This corporate strength is reflected in the very high levels of business confidence seen across the European Union today, with companies looking to invest for future growth.

European business confidence is at a high

Source: tradingeconomics.com

The result is that the profitability of European companies has surged over the past few years. Even banks, which have been under the regulators' cosh since the 'Great Financial Crisis' are now starting to see growth in profits, which is translating into growth in dividends too.

3. European shares are cheap


At 15 times price/earnings ratio, the European stock market is cheap relative to other large stock markets such as the US. Shares in countries such as Spain and Italy look particularly cheap. And European stock markets are also cheap relative to their own history, if you compare today to the last 30 years.

At the same time, European companies pay out an average dividend yield of well over 3%, which is an income which is not to be sniffed at in these times of near-zero interest rates.

With the improvement in the underlying Euro economy continuing, European companies should continue to produce strong profit growth; thus an attractive combination of growth and value, which is what experienced investors look for.

What to buy? The direct way via an exchange-traded fund


The easy way to buy into European value and profit recovery is through a fund: I would recommend a cheap exchange-traded fund (ETF) such as the db x-trackers MSCI EMU Index UCITS ETF (code: XD5S).

This is an ETF that is:

  • cheap (they only charge investors a management fee of 0.25% per year);
  • priced in pounds sterling (current price £18.09); and
  • currency-hedged so that investors do not suffer from any weakness of the euro currency against the pound sterling.


What to buy? The indirect way via UK stock which is heavily exposed to Europe


The second option is to buy shares in a UK company that has a heavy exposure to Continental Europe, and which should thus benefit from future Euro area growth.

I would look at Sky (code: SKY). We all know and love Sky for providing us with satellite TV (namely sports, movies and of course not-to-be-missed series such as Game of Thrones), but Sky has also recently integrated Sky Deutschland (its German + Austrian equivalent) and also Sky Italia (Sky in Italy).

In all three countries, Sky is the dominant satellite TV provider. Sky is an excellent company which is dominant in a number of the largest countries in Europe. It will thus benefit from higher consumer spending in Continental Europe.

As an additional inducement, remember that the Rupert Murdoch-controlled US-based Fox network still owns 39% of Sky's shares, and have recently rebuffed two offers to buy this Sky stake from Vodafone and from France's Vivendi.

Perhaps Murdoch is thinking of buying out the 61% of Sky's shares he doesn't own in the near future?

All in all, the bottom line is that Greek concerns should not dissuade you from investing in European recovery, whether via an exchange-traded fund or via Sky.

Wednesday, 13 May 2015

On Bloomberg TV: Discussing the Economy

BCS Asset Management’s Edmund Shing and Mizuho International’s Riccardo Barbieri discuss Greece’s ongoing talks with its creditors and an IMF payment that the country made. They speak to Bloomberg’s Jonathan Ferro on “On The Move.” (Source: Bloomberg)

Bloomberg TV link:



Thursday, 23 April 2015

Bloomberg TV interview this morning - discussing China, Greece...

BCS Asset Management Global Equity Portfolio Manager Edmund Shing discusses 

  • China’s Flash PMI data, 
  • Greece’s debt deal and 
  • where he sees opportunity. 

-
He speaks to Bloomberg’s Mark Barton, Caroline Hyde and Manus Cranny on “Countdown.” (Source: Bloomberg)

Bloomberg TV Video Link Below:

Tuesday, 21 April 2015

Grexit Today, Brexit Tomorrow?

IB Times Video Link (click on link below to view):
 

Is the Greek government really preparing to leave the Eurozone and re-introduce the Drachma? Another week goes by, and still no deal between the Greek government and the European Union (EU), European Central Bank (ECB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Time is running out for the Greeks to secure the financing from these negotiating parties that they require to avoid defaulting on their government bonds. 

But what is “Defaulting”, and why does it matter?

Defaulting simply means that the Greek government refuses to pay the contractual interest on borrowing it has previously taken out in the form of government bonds (which are simply IOUs to the eventual bond buyers). In addition, it means that the Greek government also refuses to repay the capital for loans that have arrived at maturity, meaning that the bond buyers who have previously lent their money to the Greek government will not get all of the original amount lent out back. 

This type of borrowing is quite unlike a capital repayment mortgage, where we take out a mortgage secured on a house for a fixed period of time e.g. 25 years. With such a mortgage, we are effectively repaying the lender (a bank or building society) a mixture of interest payment and capital repayment month by month, such that the entire original amount borrowed is repaid by the end of the life of the mortgage. 

And if we don’t make our monthly payments on time, the lender has the right eventually to repossess our house and resell it in order to recoup their original capital lent out plus interest payments due – i.e. “secured” lending.

Contrast this to the government bond type of borrowing, where a sovereign government issues IOUs in the form of selling bonds, promising to pay a set amount of interest every year until the end of life of the bond (e.g. 10 years), at which point they then have to repay the entire amount originally borrowed in one lump sum back to the lenders (the bond holders). 

If, however, a country defaults by not paying the agreed interest payments on time or not repaying the original capital at the end of life of a bond, there is (generally) no asset that the original lender can seize to resell to recoup their capital and interest – it is “unsecured” lending. 

By not putting forward the essential economic reforms that the EU, the ECB and IMF are demanding in return for extending further loans to the Greek government, the Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras risks telling holders of Greek bonds that they will not get their interest payments and their capital lump sums back, as the Greek government coffers are already almost empty. 

This would not be the first time that a Greek government defaults on its debts – in fact, in the modern era Greece has defaulted five times (since 1826; Figure 1).

1. Five Greek Debt Defaults Already in the Modern Era
 
Source: Forbes

How Much Longer Can The Greeks Struggle On Before Default and Grexit?

So, the Greek government has already run out of money; it has been struggling on up to now by raiding whatever pots of cash it has been able to get its hand on in the very short-term. But as Figure 2 shows, a big set of debt repayments are due in June, and an even larger amount of repayments come due in July.

2. Upcoming Greek Government Debt Repayment Schedule
 
Source: IMF, Datastream

Without a reform deal acceptable to the EU, ECB and IMF, the Tsipras-led administration almost certainly has to decide either to default either by: 

  1. not repaying bond holders (the largest of which are actually other Eurozone governments, the ECB and the IMF; Figure 3) or by 
  2. not paying its own citizens their pensions and state benefits. 
3. Major Owners of Greek Debt

Source: Der Spiegel, portfolioticker.com

What Might This Mean for the European Union; What Chance of Brexit too?

While the Greeks might be able to struggle on despite a default, and stay in theory part of the Eurozone, in practice they would be forced to exit the Eurozone in short order, the so-called “Grexit”. Frankly, this could prove chaotic for financial markets as no-one really knows how a Eurozone member can exit the single monetary union (it was never legislated for when the euro was created). 

This could also have some serious knock-on effects for British membership of the European Union, as a Grexit could prove a serious blow to the reputation of the EU in the UK, adding grist to the mill of UKIP and the Eurosceptic wing of the Conservative Party. 

A Greek exit from the Eurozone could effectively increase the chance that Britain leaves the European Union in a post-election referendum, which in turn could prove a massive problem for those UK companies doing a lot of their business with our European Union partners like Germany and France – the European Union as a block remains the UK’s largest trading partner by far at 51% of UK exports (Figure 4)

4. Who the UK Trades With
 
Source: HMRC (2012)

One potential consequence could be the flight of companies to set up their head offices and operations in the Republic of Ireland, which would then become even more attractive as a business destination for several reasons:

It uses the euro as its trading currency, 
It offers a low 12.5% corporate tax rate for overseas companies; and 
Good access to a (cheaper thanks to a weaker euro) skilled workforce plus easy transport access.

Conclusions: A Body Blow for the UK Economy?

Failure for the Greek government to reach a last-minute deal with the EU, ECB and IMF is becoming ever more likely day by day. This could trigger a chaotic Greek exit from the Euro, leading volatility to surge in the financial markets. 

Any subsequent post-election British exit from the European Union risks the loss of Europe-linked jobs in export-oriented sectors such as the car industry, and would potentially also be a body blow for the City of London, which a massive invisible export earner for the UK – opening the door for Frankfurt to challenge London once again for the crown of Europe’s pre-eminent financial centre.

Buy Into Irish Stocks

How can you profit from the Grexit + Brexit risks? By buying into major Irish stocks that could stand to benefit from any flight of UK companies to Dublin: I like Smurfit Kappa (code: SKG), Ryanair (code: RYA) and Hibernia REIT (code: HBRN). 

Edmund

Thursday, 9 April 2015

CNBC TV: Greek reforms - The risks ahead

From my recent Guest Host spot on CNBC's Closing Bell with Louisa Bojesen:

Edmund Shing, global equity portfolio manager at BCS Financial Group, discusses Greece's reform plans and the potential risks ahead.


Video Link below:

Thursday, 26 March 2015

On Bloomberg TV - Interviews on Europe/Greece, Crude Oil Outlook

I would like to highlight a couple of videos from my interview this morning on Bloomberg TV, looking at a number of Strategy issues including Oil and Europe.

Please click on the web links below to watch the videos:


On Europe

On Oil


Tuesday, 9 December 2014

VIDEO CNBC Europe Closing Bell Guest Host: Greek Stocks Crushed



Greece has brought forward its presidential election by two months, causing anxiety in the investment community. Edmund Shing, global equity portfolio manager at BCS Asset Management, weighs in on the discussion.